Who is an aalim?

Quran says ulema are those who fear Allah. And they fear Allah because they contemplate on natural phenomena. So if look at these two verses then it is clear that ulema are not those who read and memorize Islamic books but scientists who think about and investigate nature around them.


Beholdest thou not that Allah sendeth down water from the heaven, and then We thereby bring fruit of diverse colours? And in the mountains are steaks white and red, of diverse colours, and also intensely black. (27) And of men and beasts and cattle, likewise of diverse colours. Those only of His bondmen who have knowledge fear Allah Verily Allahis the Mighty, the Forgiving. (Fatir: 28)

سورة فَاطِر
(اے مخاطب) کیا تو نے اس بات پر نظر نہیں کی کہ الله تعالیٰ نے آسمان سے پانی اتارا پھرہم نے اس کے ذریعہ سے مختلف رنگتوں کے پھل نکالے اور (اسی طرح) پہاڑوں کے بھی مختلف حصے ہیں (بعضے) سفید اور بعضے سرخ کہ ان کی بھی رنگتیں مختلف ہیں اور (بعضے نہ سفید نہ سرخ بلکہ) بہت گھیرے سیاہ۔ (۲۷) اور اسی طرح آدمیوں اورجانوروں اور چوپایوں میں بھی بعض ایسے ہیں کہ ان کی رنگتیں مختلف ہیں (اور) خدا سے وہی بندے ڈرتے ہیں جو (اس کی عظمت کا) علم رکھتے ہیں واقعی الله تعالیٰ زبردست بخشنے والا ہے۔ (۲۸)

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